Kyoto protocol is an international agreement that has been signed by the UNFCCC or United Framework Convention on climate change. The goal of this protocol is to set target levels of greenhouse emissions in each country in order to decrease them. According to some records, Kyoto Protocol set the interlude of time in 2008 to 2012. After these years, the latest agreement will reach the international level inside the process of UNFCCC when the gathering for the Conference of Parties of Convention starts.
The obligation of this protocol is on a purely voluntary basis. Kyoto Protocol that will be implemented in level of the national states must be approved and empowered by authorities. This will be recognized as a part of the national legislation.
Pros of Kyoto Protocol
It Situates GHG Assumption Targets
Actually, it limits the anthropogenic emissions which usually come with a negative impact from anthropogenic in the climate change. The human activities are usually the ones which mostly add to climate change that leads to the alterations in the Earth’s atmosphere. It also changes the quantity of cloudiness, green house gases, and small particles or aerosols that usually releases carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
It Invents Economically Justified Mechanisms
This protocol discovers economically justified mechanisms that have the ability to reduce green house gases. In this case, countries that have compulsions in decreasing green house gas will be required to pay a small amount of money for green house gases assumption in other countries.
Cons of Kyoto Protocol
Very Few Countries Have Agreed
According to some records, there are only 6 countries that have agreed to Kyoto Protocol. This is the reason the reduction of green house gases is not fully engaged. In this case,to have successful reduction of green house gases, entire countries must follow and implement it.
Large Contributors Do Not Have To Oblige
India and China are two of the largest contributing countries to the global warming problem, they are also two of the countries that have been repeatedly refusing to oblige with this protocol. It cannot be effective if it is not implemented.
Implementation Problems
The schemes that are controlled by this protocol are not fully tough and flexible primarily in its mechanisms implementation.
Big Issues
The common issues of compliance along with the international obligations are crucial. Ensuring the public participation and influence is really significant in order to see the opportunities and rights of public sectors in addressing the compliance institution.
How Do You Feel About Kyoto Protocol
Creating Kyoto Protocol is really a great idea in bringing back the condition of the Earth’s atmosphere. That’s why all countries should have this protocol to avoid experiencing serious weather disturbances and the persistent effect of climate change.
